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PORTING
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1992-08-26
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This is a note how to port gnuchess to machines with scarce memory:
gnuchess minimal requirements are:
- approximately 100 kByte memory for the executable program.
- at least 200 kByte for data structures.
You dont want to port gnuchess to a machine with less memory than that.
gnuchess is optmized for speed and that means that memory has been used
when there has been a tradeoff between memory usage and speed. If you intend
to run gnuchess on a machine with less than 2 Mbyte memory the size of some
data structures have to be reduced. Here is a list of the largest data
structures in gnuchess, their sizes and a small comment on what can
be done to reduce their size:
ttable: 1.3 MByte (#define ttblsz <something small>)
nextpos: 32 kByte (nothing save rewiting all move generation)
nextdir: 32 kByte (nothing save rewiting all move generation)
Tree: 20 kByte (change f,t to unsigned char)
history: 8 kByte (can be removed)
distdata: 8 kByte (can be changed to a macro)
taxidata: 8 kByte (can be changed to a macro)
hashcode: 7 kByte (#define ttblsz 0)
First of all, start by reducing the transposition table size, this
is done by setting ttblsz in (gnuchess.c). If the transopsition table
does not fit entiely in memory it will have a detrimental effect on
performance. You can remove the transposition table by setting ttblsz 0.
If this isn`nt enough, reconsider if you really want to do this port.
There is`nt really that much to gain by changing the other
data structures.
Here are the macros:
#define taxicab(a,b) (abs(column (a) - column (b)) + abs (row (a) - row (b)))
#define distance(a,b) \
((abs(column (a) - column (b)) > abs (row (a) - row (b)))
? abs(column (a) - column (b)) : abs (row (a) - row (b)))